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初中英語|現(xiàn)在進行時語法講解及練習

初中 來源:網(wǎng)絡 編輯:小新 2018-05-21 11:22:50

  英語學習中我們常常會遇到各種各樣的語法,其中時態(tài)考察是比較常遇見的一種類型的題目。本文,伊頓教育一對一輔導小編就分享現(xiàn)在進行時講解及練習,幫助同學們更好的掌握英語中,現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的使用!!!下面,就跟著小編一起學起來吧!!!

初中英語|現(xiàn)在進行時語法講解及練習

  01 概念

  表示正在發(fā)生的事情或動作,常和now,look,listen連用。

  eg:We are listening to music now. 我們現(xiàn)在正在聽音樂。

  Listen! He is playing the piano. 聽!他正在彈鋼琴。

  02 結構

  1.be + 動詞現(xiàn)在分詞(即:動詞-ing形式),be + doing 是一個整體,不能分開。

  2.be 隨著主語的變化而變化,doing的變化規(guī)則根據(jù)現(xiàn)在分詞的變化規(guī)律來定。

  03 動詞現(xiàn)在分詞的構成規(guī)律

  1.一般情況下,在動詞原形后直接加-ing;

  eg:work→working do→doing  play→playing

  2.以不發(fā)音字母e結尾的動詞,先去掉e,再加-ing;

  eg:dance→dancing  come→coming

  3.在重讀閉音節(jié)(即:輔音+元音+輔音)的動詞中,要先雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加-ing;

  eg:get→getting  shop→shopping

  run→running  swim→swimming

  4.以 ie 結尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞,將ie改成y再加ing。

  eg:lie→lying die→dying

  04 現(xiàn)在進行時的各種句式變化

  1.否定句

  方法:直接在be的后面加not。

  eg: They are running. →They are not running.

  2.一般疑問句

  方法:直接把be放在主語的前面,其余位置不變。

  eg::They are running. →Are they runnin?

  3.特殊疑問句

  方法:如果就劃線部分提問事情或動作時,用What…doing?

  eg:They are swimming in the sea now.

  →What are they doing in the sea now?

  你學會了嗎?一起來測試一下吧啊!#p#副標題#e#

  現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)練習

  ( )1. —What are you doing now?

  —We are .

  A. watching TV B. watch TV

  C. watches TV D. to watch TV

  ( )2. Look! The little boy in the rain.

  A. jumps B. run C. is running D. runs

  ( )3. The children are on the playground.

  A. playing B. play C. sleeping D. plays

  ( )4. We an English class now.

  A. has B. have C. is having D. are having

  ( )5. Look! Emma with her sister.

  A. is swimming B. swims

  C. is swiming D. are swimming

  ( )6. — the girls dancing?

  —No, they . They are reading books.

  A. is; aren’t B. are; aren’t

  C. Are; aren’t D. Are; are

  ( )7. — ?

  —They are playing basketball.

  A. What are they doing

  B. Who are they

  C. How old are they

  D. Where are they

  ( )8. Listen! Emma .

  A. sleeps B. is singing

  C. swims D. is running

  ( )9. Spring is . There are greens trees and beautiful flowers.

  A. coming B. going C. comeing D. comes

  ( )10. — Tom with a toy car now?

  —No, he isn’t. He is playing piano.

  A. Do; plays B. Is; play

  C. Is; playing D. Does; play

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